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Home > Publications > International Concrete Abstracts Portal
The International Concrete Abstracts Portal is an ACI led collaboration with leading technical organizations from within the international concrete industry and offers the most comprehensive collection of published concrete abstracts.
Showing 1-5 of 14 Abstracts search results
Document:
SP118
Date:
January 1, 1990
Author(s):
Editors: Victor C. Li and Zdenek P. Bazant
Publication:
Symposium Papers
Volume:
118
Abstract:
SP-118 This Special Publication of 13 papers presents advances in fracture mechanics involving characterization, resistance measurements, computation tools, and material toughness. The document is divided into two sections. One section deals with the application of fracture mechanics to cementitious materials. The other section covers the application of fracture mechanics to concrete structures.
DOI:
10.14359/14151
SP118-01
Victor c. Li
Reviews the tensile failure of concrete structures subjected to a variety of practical loading. Attention is focused on the propensity of fracture failure of concrete structures and the fracture properties of cementitious materials. The relevance of fracture mechanics to modern concrete design code is highlighted.
10.14359/2908
SP118-06
L. Nobile
Focuses on the formulation of a self-consistent model for a compressed concrete containing randomly distributed flat microcracks. A general formulation of the constitutive law for such material is obtained, finding the overall mechanical response to be strongly nonlinear in the region near the maximum in the stress-strain curve.
10.14359/2942
SP118-07
Arne Hillerborg
A fracture mechanics approach is presented. In this approach, the complete material behavior during tensile fracture is described in a way suitable for the analysis of failure of structures. Two examples are given of practical applications, in which the results can be compared with code specifications. The first is the cracking strength of a beam. It is demonstrated that the formal flexural stress that causes cracking decreases as the depth of the beam increases. The second example is the shear strength of a beam without shear reinforcement. The theoretical results show a good agreement with test results. There seem to be reasons to revise the rules in the ACI Building Code regarding the influence of beam depth, of span-to-depth ratio, and of the amount of longitudinal reinforcement on the shear strength. The tensile toughness of concrete, expressed as fracture energy, proves to be an important material property, which ought to be taken into account.
10.14359/2947
SP118-11
Y. S. Jenq and S. P. Shah
The shear resistance of reinforced concrete beams without shear stirrups has been shown to be dependent on the size of beams. It was reported that as the beam depth increases, the shear resistance of the reinforced concrete beams decreases. Furthermore, the final failure mode of the reinforced concrete beams were found to be dependent on the strength as well as beam size. All other factors (i.e., maximum aggregate size, steel ratio, and proportion of specimen dimensions) being equal, large beams and early age beams (which have relatively low strength) were observed to fail in diagonal shear while small beams and matured beams failed in flexure. To explain the size effect on the shear resistance and final failure mode of reinforced concrete beams, a fracture mechanics approach was used in the present study. It was concluded that the effect of size on the final failure mode and shear resistance of reinforced concrete beams can be reasonably explained using the fracture mechanics concept.
10.14359/2973
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