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Home > Publications > International Concrete Abstracts Portal
The International Concrete Abstracts Portal is an ACI led collaboration with leading technical organizations from within the international concrete industry and offers the most comprehensive collection of published concrete abstracts.
Showing 1-5 of 17 Abstracts search results
Document:
SP133-10
Date:
September 1, 1992
Author(s):
Sami W. Tabsh
Publication:
Symposium Papers
Volume:
133
Abstract:
Concrete bridges in the United States constitute about fifty percent of the total number of highway bridges. Recent studies indicate that many of these bridges deteriorate due to age, corrosion of reinforcement, fatigue, cracking and spalling of concrete, and/or human error. Limited funds are available for rehabilitation, strengthening, and replacement. Therefore, there is a need for methods to identify the parts of concrete girder bridges most sensitive to damage using reliability models. This may help lower the costs of checking, inspection, and repair. Load and resistance sensitivity functions for the ultimate flexural capacity limit state of simply supported bridge girders are included. The study indicates that the reliability of bridge girders depends mostly on the strength and location of steel.
DOI:
10.14359/2875
SP133
Editors: Edward G. Nawy and Andrew Scanlon
SP-133 Design for serviceability and safety is central to the work of structural engineers, code-writing bodies and the users. The current era of high strength materials, exotic additives and limit states of design has necessitated better control of constructed facilities in their short and long-term behavior at service load and at ultimate load. This Special Publication concentrates on topics that give the design engineer and contractor an insight into how to avoid practices that could affect the integrity or long-term performance of structural elements and systems. The text is outgrowth of a national symposium of the American Concrete Institute co-sponsored by ACI Committees 348 and 435, and covers topics ranging from crack-control in reinforced and prestressed concrete, safety provisions in design codes and practical deflection computations to limit state design principles and seismic performance of frame structures. Several papers that could not be presented due to time limitations are included. The papers dealing with serviceability, highlight requirements of the ACI Codes and Reports in addition to relevant state of the art developments. The paper covering safety deal with issues ranging from philosophical discussions of treatment of safety in codes to project case studies. Overlap is expected since serviceability and safety are indivisible. All the papers presented in this publication were reviewed by recognized xperts in accordance with the ACI review procedures. It is hoped that designer, constructors and codifying bodies will be able to draw on the material presented in improving the safety and long-term cracking and deflection behavior of concrete constructed facilities.
10.14359/14165
SP133-11
Alex Aswad
A procedure for rational prediction of deformation in pretensioned members is described. Full-scale load tests on stemmed members spanning 30 to 62 ft (9.2 to 18.9 m) were conducted by the author. They showed good correlation with the proposed predictions. Actual deflections were generally less or close to the computed values. It is suggested that the method may be used for loads not exceeding a certain ratio of the ultimate loads.
10.14359/2888
SP133-03
M. Z. Cohn an Z. Lounis
An approach that integrates serviceability control with the ultimate limit state (ULS) design is presented. Each serviceability limit (SLS) is related to an amount of moment redistribution that corresponds to the permissible values of the crack widths, deflections, and stresses under service conditions. A design that simultaneously satisfies the specified ULS and SLS criteria may be obtained if the assigned moment redistribution percentages y do not exceed the recommended redistribution limits for serviceability control. The proposed approach integrates all relevant design criteria via the moment redistribution percentage y, and may be used within the framework of ACI 318-89 or other standard codes. The approach allows a direct extension to existing nonlinear, multicriteria, and optimal design methods.
10.14359/3143
SP133-05
B. Vijaya Rangan
The paper presents a summary of treatment of serviceability design in the current Australian Code, AS 3600-1988. The backgrounds to the code rules with regard to control of deflection and crack widths are presented. The provisions for durability design of concrete structures are also discussed.
10.14359/3148
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