International Concrete Abstracts Portal

International Concrete Abstracts Portal

The International Concrete Abstracts Portal is an ACI led collaboration with leading technical organizations from within the international concrete industry and offers the most comprehensive collection of published concrete abstracts.

Showing 1-5 of 63 Abstracts search results

Document: 

SP153

Date: 

June 1, 1995

Author(s):

Editor: V.M. Malhotra

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

153

Abstract:

SP-153 In 1995, CANMET, in association with ACI, U.S.A. Electric Power Research Institute, Canadian Electrical Association, and several other organizations in Canada and the United States, sponsered the Fifth International Conference on fly ash, ferrous and nonferrous slags, and silica fume was held. The two volume proceedings of the Fifth CANMET/ACI Conference contains 62 papers from 23 countries.

DOI:

10.14359/14193


Document: 

SP153-42

Date: 

June 1, 1995

Author(s):

A. Yeginobali and F. T. Dilek

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

153

Abstract:

Sulfate resistance of two types of silica fumes from ferrosilicon (FeSi) and silicoferrochromium (SiFeCr) furnaces has been evaluated using ASTM C452 and ASTM C1012 test procedures. Cubic mortar specimens have also been immersed separately in 10 percent N

DOI:

10.14359/1098


Document: 

SP153-43

Date: 

June 1, 1995

Author(s):

M. A. Caldarone and K. A. Gruber

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

153

Abstract:

Hgh Reactivity Metakaolin (HRM) is produced by controlled thermal activation of purified kaolinite, an aluminosilicate mineral, to a reactive, amorphous state. HRM, being pozzolanic, reacts with free lime (Ca(OH) 2), a byproduct of portland cement hydration. In this investigation, two high- performance concrete mixtures containing HRM were studied. In the first mixture proportion, HRM was formulated as an addition to the cement. In the second mixture, HRM was used as a cement replacement. The compressive strength and rapid chloride permeability of the HRM concretes was compared to nonpozzolanic concrete controls and concretes that contained equal amounts of silica fume. The results of this study show that the strength and impermeability of HRM concrete is significantly higher than nonpozzolanic concrete. The HRM concrete showed properties equivalent to similar silica fume (SF) concretes, while using significantly less superplasticizer to reach an equivalent consistency.

DOI:

10.14359/1099


Document: 

SP153-44

Date: 

June 1, 1995

Author(s):

M. I. Sanchez De Rojas and M. Frias

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

153

Abstract:

Exothermal reactions take place during cement hydration and heat the cement mass. This temperature increase, from the initial moment of setting until the hardening of the cement, causes shrinkage which contributes to the cracks that can be seen in some constructions that are made of large masses of concrete or cement rich mixtures. The use of pozzolans reduces the heat given off by the cements during hydration. However, the reactions of the pozzolanic materials with the lime also produce heat; the decrease should not be proportional to the level of clinker substitution in the mixed cements. The first hours show that most of the additions, which present higher activity at early stages, increase the hydration heat of the mixed cements in relation to the control cement. The effect of different silica fumes on the hydration heat with respect to a control cement and other pozzolanic materials was studied and is presented in this paper.

DOI:

10.14359/1100


Document: 

SP153-45

Date: 

June 1, 1995

Author(s):

M. Tamai and T. Takaya

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

153

Abstract:

Ferrocement is a form of reinforced concrete using closely spaced multiple layers of mesh and/or small-diameter rods completely infiltrated with, or encapsulated in, mortar. The presence of wire mesh reinforcement in ferrocement improves crack resistance, ultimate strength, and toughness. In recent years, due to increased awareness of the need for conservation of non- renewable tropical forest resources, increased consideration is being given to the use of ferrocement as a substitute for wood. In this paper, mechanical properties of thin ferrocement plates (10-mm thickness) made of cement mortar mixed with silica fume as a matrix and two kinds of wire mesh as reinforcement were investigated. The effects of the reinforcement arrangements on strength and deformational characteristics of ferrocement in direct tension and simple bending were studied experimentally. Test results indicate that ferrocement containing silica fume has higher workability and did not segregate in fresh state. The tests show higher ultimate strength, as well as toughness, compared with the normal ferrocement.

DOI:

10.14359/1101


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