International Concrete Abstracts Portal

International Concrete Abstracts Portal

The International Concrete Abstracts Portal is an ACI led collaboration with leading technical organizations from within the international concrete industry and offers the most comprehensive collection of published concrete abstracts.

Showing 1-5 of 97 Abstracts search results

Document: 

SP188-80

Date: 

August 1, 1999

Author(s):

R. L. Hutchinson and S. H. Rizkalla

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

188

Abstract:

This paper summarizes research findings on the use of carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) sheets for shear strengthening of pretensioned AASHTO bridge girders. The research includes an experimental program conducted at the University of Manitoba using scale models of pretensioned concrete girders in composite action with the deck slab. Seven ten meter long beams were strengthened with three different types of CFRP sheets using ten different configurations and were tested to failure at each end. The paper describes the experimental program, test results, failure mechanisms and the effectiveness of each configuration of CFRP sheets. A rational model is introduced to define the contribution of the CFRP sheets to the shear resistance in addition to the contributions provided by the stirrups and the concrete for I-shaped pretensioned concrete members. Test results are used to verify the proposed model.

DOI:

10.14359/5692


Document: 

SP188

Date: 

August 1, 1999

Author(s):

Editors: Charles W. Dolan, Sami H. Rizkalla, and Antonio Nanni

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

188

Abstract:

SP-188 This volume presents 24 papers from the Fourth International Symposium and represents a significant expansion in the state of knowledge that has occurred since the First Symposium in 1993.

DOI:

10.14359/14223


Document: 

SP188-01

Date: 

August 1, 1999

Author(s):

A. Belarbi, K. Chandrashekhara, and S. E. Watkins

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

188

Abstract:

The main objective of this study was to develop a new type of FRP rebar with focus on ductility and health-monitoring issues. One approach to provide ductility was the use of a hybrid FRP reinforcing bar consisting of different types of fibers, which fail at different strains during the load history of the rebar, thereby allowing a gradual failure of the rebar. The rebar was manufactured using pultrusion and filament winding techniques. These techniques have made it possible to embed fiber optic sensors within the reinforcement, for health monitoring, thus protecting the sensor from the harsh concrete environment. Pseudo-ductile behavior was validated through testing of coupon FRP rebar as well as RC beams. Testing of large-scale beams reinforced with the hybrid FRP rebar exhibited remarkable ductility behavior with ductility indices close to that of beams reinforced with steel rebar. Furthermore, the strain measured from the embedded fibers optics replicates the measurement of conventional LVDT and was reliable up to failure of the beams.

DOI:

10.14359/5608


Document: 

SP188-02

Date: 

August 1, 1999

Author(s):

T. Sugiyama, S. Tomita, S. Kouzaki, Y. Sato, T. Ueda, and A. Kobayashi

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

188

Abstract:

The authors have developed a continuous fiber flexible reinforcement (CFFR) which has good workability and can be used as a reinforcement in concrete. It consists of a plastic tube containing continuous fiber bundles and resin. The salient feature of this new material is that it can be easily formed at the construction site. The authors have conducted a study of fabrication methods of the material and an evaluation of its mechanical properties. This paper introduces the material and fabrication methods, and details the tensile strength of a member formed from this material. A member bent into a U shape was subjected to a load test to examine its basic properties. As a result, it was found that even when the material was bent, the applied tensile load was transmitted through it. Also, the load-deflection characteristic of the material and the stress concentration due to bending were influenced by the wall thickness of the plastic tube.

DOI:

10.14359/5609


Document: 

SP188-03

Date: 

August 1, 1999

Author(s):

G. S. Kaski and C. W. Dolan

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

188

Abstract:

The long-term durability of FRP prestressing tendons in a harped configuration or in flexure under short radius bends has not been extensively investigated. Creep-rupture data for straight uniaxial tension testing may not be representative of the material behavior in a prestressing application requiring curvature of the tendon. The FRP response in a harped or bent configuration may be compromised due to a lack of ductility in the outer fibers of the tendon. Long-term creep-rupture experiments conducted on harped Carbon FRP tendons are reported. The tests are conducted in a bend test so outer fibers are stressed up to 88 percent of the uniaxial strength. All tests are conducted in air at nominal room temperature. This paper presents design information concerning the long-term performance of harped FRP tendons and coiled storage of FRP tendons.

DOI:

10.14359/5610


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