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International Concrete Abstracts Portal

Showing 1-5 of 20 Abstracts search results

Document: 

SP237

Date: 

October 11, 2006

Author(s):

Editors: Laura Lowes and Filip Filippou

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

237

Abstract:

SP-237CD This CD-ROM is a collection of 19 papers presented at a workshop sponsored by Joint ACI-ASCE Committee 447, Finite Element Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Structures, and JCI Committee 016SP, in Maui, Hawaii, USA, in November 2003. A broad range of topics was addressed, including the creation of new experimental data sets for use in developing, calibrating, and validating models; the development and validation of plain, reinforced, and fiber-reinforced concrete constitutive models; new approaches to simulating the response of reinforced concrete continua; new element formations to enable improved simulation of component response; and new computational techniques.

DOI:

10.14359/18184


Document: 

SP237-01

Date: 

August 1, 2006

Author(s):

H. Kinugasa and S. Nomura

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

237

Abstract:

Based on cyclic tests of RC beams that failed in flexural-shear without yielding of the transverse reinforcement, a mechanism controlling flexural shear failure is proposed. This mechanism, which is associated with ‘Error Catastrophe’ known as a theory of aging, was observed in the hinge region of the beams. The results of experimental testing indicate that a shear-resisting system forms in the flexural hinge region of a RC beam subjected to monotonic loading. Under reversed cyclic loading, the shear-resisting system temporarily disappears as cracks open and then is rebuilt as cracks close. A flexural shear failure occurs when the shear resisting mechanism is not rebuilt upon load reversal. What inhibits the rebuilding process and, ultimately, results in a failure to rebuild, is “errors” in the rebuilding process. These errors accumulate each time the shear-resisting system is rebuilt, and when the errors exceeded a certain tolerance, failure due to the malfunction of the rebuilding occurs.

DOI:

10.14359/18232


Document: 

SP237-02

Date: 

August 1, 2006

Author(s):

M. Terai and K. Minami

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

237

Abstract:

In most structural members, strength tends to decrease as the member size increases. This phenomenon is known as scale effect. Many experiments investigating the impact of scale effects on RC structures have already been conducted. However, since few laboratories have the capacity to test large-scale specimens, few experimental investigations have tested near full-scale RC members. This paper investigates the scale effect in reinforced concrete members subjected to shear loading. Two different sized test specimens were prepared and tested. The results clearly indicate that the member strength decreases as its size increases. The Japanese building code, an empirically-based code with no scale effect parameter in the shear formulas, generates overly-conservative predictions for full-scale members. Using plane concrete monotonic compression strength data, a formula defining the shear strength of reinforced concrete members is proposed. Experimental results show that the proposed formula for computing ultimate strength agrees better with the experimental data than existing formulas.

DOI:

10.14359/18237


Document: 

SP237-03

Date: 

August 1, 2006

Author(s):

K. Suzuki and A. Fujii

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

237

Abstract:

Two interior column (RC)-beam (PPC) specimens were tested. The specimens were first subjected to reversed, repeated cyclic loading to maximum rotational angles of 1/30 and 1/16, respectively. The specimens were then repaired using resin injection and mortar covering. Mechanical properties obtained following repair were almost the same as those obtained during the initial loading, probably, due to the confined concrete used in the beam ends. However, a reduction in initial stiffness of approximately 30% was observed.

DOI:

10.14359/18240


Document: 

SP237-04

Date: 

August 1, 2006

Author(s):

T. Higai, H. Nakamura, and S. Saito

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

237

Abstract:

After the Hanshin-Awaji earthquake, the volume of lateral reinforcement used in reinforced concrete structures in Japan was increased to improve seismic performance. Although a large volume of closely spaced lateral reinforcement will be effective in preventing elastic buckling of the longitudinal reinforcement, it will not prevent plastic buckling. Under severe earthquake loading, longitudinal reinforcement will be subjected to large reversed-cyclic deformation demands into the plastic regime in tension and the buckling regime in compression. The authors presented the results of low cycle fatigue testing of deformed bars and examination of failure criteria for these bars.

DOI:

10.14359/18244


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