ACI PRC-213-14(23) Guide for Structural Lightweight-Aggregate Concrete Reapproved 2023

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Description

The guide summarizes the present state of technology, presents and interprets the data on lightweight-aggregate concrete from many laboratory studies and the accumulated experience resulting from its successful use, and reviews performance of structural lightweight aggregate concrete in service. This guide includes a definition of lightweight-aggregate concrete for structural purposes and discusses, in a condensed fashion, the production methods for and inherent properties of structural lightweight aggregates. Current practices for proportioning, mixing, transporting, and placing; properties of hardened concrete; and the design of structural concrete with reference to ACI 318 are all discussed.

Keywords: abrasion resistance; aggregate; bond; contact zone; durability; fire resistance; internal curing; lightweight aggregate; lightweight concrete; mixture proportion; shear; shrinkage; specified density concrete; strength; thermal conductivity

 

Document Details

Author: ACI Committee 213

Publication Year: 2014

Pages: 53

Formats: Protected PDF/Web View, PDF, ePub, or Kindle

Table of Contents

CHAPTER 1—INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE

1.1—Introduction

1.2—Scope

CHAPTER 2—NOTATION AND DEFINITIONS

2.1––Notation

2.2––Definitions

CHAPTER 3––STRUCTURAL LIGHTWEIGHT AGGREGATES

3.1—Internal structure of lightweight aggregates

3.2—Production of lightweight aggregates

3.3—Aggregate properties

CHAPTER 4—SPECIFYING, PROPORTIONING, MIXING, AND HANDLING

4.1—Scope

4.2—Specifying lightweight concrete

4.3—Materials

4.4—Mixture proportioning criteria

4.5—Proportioning and adjusting mixtures

4.6—Aggregate preparation for mixing

4.7—Placing and finishing

4.8—Curing

4.9—Laboratory and field control

CHAPTER 5—PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF STRUCTURAL LIGHTWEIGHT AGGREGATE CONCRETE

5.1—Scope

5.2—Compressive strength

5.3—Density of lightweight concrete

5.4—Tensile strength

5.5—Modulus of elasticity

5.6—Poisson’s ratio

5.7—Ultimate strain

5.8—Creep

5.9—Shrinkage

5.10—Bond strength

5.11—Thermal expansion

5.12—Heat flow properties

5.13—Fire endurance

5.14—Energy absorption and blast resistance

CHAPTER 6—DURABILITY OF STRUCTURAL LIGHTWEIGHT-AGGREGATE CONCRETE

6.1—General

6.2—Absorption

6.3—Contact zone / interface

6.4—Resistance to corrosion

6.5—Alkali-aggregate reaction

6.6—Abrasion resistance

CHAPTER 7—DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL LIGHTWEIGHT-AGGREGATE CONCRETE

7.1—Scope

7.2—General considerations

7.3—Modulus of elasticity

7.4—Tensile strength

7.5—Shear and diagonal tension

7.6—Development length

7.7—Deflection

7.8—Columns

7.9—Prestressed lightweight concrete

7.10—Thermal design considerations

7.11—Seismic design

7.12—Fatigue

CHAPTER 8—PERFORMANCE AND APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTWEIGHT-AGGREGATE CONCRETE

8.1—Scope and historical development

8.2—Structural efficiency of lightweight concrete

8.3—Applications of high-performance lightweight concrete

8.4—Self-consolidating lightweight concrete

8.5—Advantages of lightweight concrete

8.6—Sustainability of lightweight concrete

CHAPTER 9—ENHANCED PERFORMANCE DUE TO INTERNALLY STORED WATER (INTERNAL CURING)

9.1—Concept of internal curing

9.2—Mixture proportioning for internal curing

9.3—Properties of the aggregate for internal curing

9.4—Influence of internal curing on concrete properties and behavior

9.5—Field experience

9.6—Internal curing summary and potential impact on sustainability

CHAPTER 10—REFERENCES

ERRATA INFO

Any applicable errata are included with individual documents at the time of purchase. Errata are not included for collections or sets of documents such as the ACI Collection. For a listing of and access to all product errata, visit the Errata page.

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