Table of Contents
Chapter 1--General
1.1--Introduction
1.2--Source of fly ash
Chapter 2--Fly ash composition
2.1--General
2.2--Chemical composition
2.3--Crystalline composition
2.4--Glassy constituents
2.5--Physical properties
2.6--Chemical activity of fly ash in hydraulic cement concrete
2.7--Future research needs
Chapter 3--Effects of fly ash on concrete
3.1--Effects on properties of fresh concrete
3.2--Effects on properties of hardened concrete
Chapter 4--Concrete mixture proportioning
4.1--General
4.2--Considerations in mixture proportioning
Chapter 5--Fly ash specifications, test methods, and quality assurance/control
5.1--Introduction
5.2--Chemical requirements
5.3--Physical requirements
5.4--General specification provisions
5.5--Methods of sampling and testing
5.6--Source quality control
5.7--Startup, oil and stack additives
5.8--Rapid quality control tests
Chapter 6--Fly ash in concrete construction
6.1--Ready-mixed concrete
6.2--Concrete pavement
6.3--Mass concrete
6.4--Roller-compacted concrete
6.5--Self-consolidating concrete
6.6--High-volume fly ash concrete
6.7--High-performance concrete
6.8--Bulk handling and storage
6.9--Batching
Chapter 7--Fly ash in concrete products
7.1--Concrete masonry units
7.2--Concrete pipe
7.3--Precast/prestressed concrete products
7.4--No-slump extruded hollow-core slabs
Chapter 8--Other uses of fly ash
8.1--Grouts and mortars
8.2--Controlled low-strength material
8.3--Soil cement
8.4-- Sulfur concrete
8.5--Plastering
8.6--Cellular concrete
8.7--Shotcrete
8.8--Waste management
8.9-- Cements and lime
8.10--Fillers
8.11--Oil-well cementing
Chapter 9--References
9.1--Referenced standards and reports
9.2--Cited references
9.3--Other references
Appendix--Rapid quality-control tests
A.1--Loss of ignition
A.2--Carbon analysis
A.3--Material retained on 45 um (No. 325 (0.0018 in)) sieve
A.4--Air-jet sieving
A.5-- Air-permeability fineness
A.6--Color
A.7--Density (specific gravity)
A.8--Foam-index test
A.9--Organic material
A.10--CaO content
A.11--Presence of hydrocarbons (startup oil)
A.12--Presence of ammonia (precipitator additive)