Electrical Resistivity of Concrete

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Title: Electrical Resistivity of Concrete

Author(s): Hamed Layssi, Pouria Ghods, Aali R. Alizadeh, and Mustafa Salehi

Publication: Concrete International

Volume: 37

Issue: 5

Appears on pages(s): 41-46

Keywords: chloride, diffusion, durability, permeability

DOI: 10.14359/51687832

Date: 5/1/2015

Abstract:
Electrical resistivity measurement can be used for performance-based evaluation of concrete as an alternative to other tests methods that provide an indication of the concrete’s ability to resist chloride ion penetration. Several techniques have been developed and studied for measuring the electrical resistivity of concrete, including the bulk electrical resistivity and surface electrical resistivity. The adoption of these techniques into standards and guidelines however, has been rather slow. This article discusses the different approaches to measuring the electrical resistivity of concrete and reviews the correlations between the resistivity measurements and certain durability characteristics of concrete.

Related References:

1. Whiting, D., “Rapid Determination of the Chloride Permeability of Concrete,” Report No. FHWA/RD-81/119, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC, 1981, 174 pp.

2. ASTM C1202-12, “Standard Test Method for Electrical Indication of Concrete’s Ability to Resist Chloride Ion Penetration,” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2012, 8 pp.

3. AASHTO T 277, “Standard Test Method for Electrical Indication of Concrete’s Ability to Resist Chloride,” American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, DC, 2007, 12 pp.

4. AASHTO T 259, “Method of Test for Resistance of Concrete to Chloride Ion Penetration,” American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, DC, 2006, 3 pp.

5. Lu, X., “Application of the Nernst-Einstein Equation to Concrete,” Cement and Concrete Research, V. 27, No. 2, Feb. 1997, pp. 293-302.

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8. AASHTO TP 95, “Standard Test Method for Surface Resistivity of Concrete’s Ability to Resist Chloride Ion Penetration,” American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, DC, 2014, 10 pp.

9. ASTM C1760-12, “Standard Test Method for Bulk Electrical Conductivity of Hardened Concrete,” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2012, 5 pp.

10. Morris, W.; Moreno, E.I.; and Sagüés, A.A., “Practical Evaluation of Resistivity of Concrete in 433 Test Cylinders Using a Wenner Array Probe,” Cement and Concrete Research, V. 26, No. 12, 1996, pp. 1779-1787.

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12. Hornbostel, K.; Larsen, C.K.; and Geiker, M.R., “Relationship between Concrete Resistivity and Corrosion Rate—A Literature Review,” Cement and Concrete Composites, V. 39, May 2013, pp. 60-72.

13. Ranade, R.; Zhang, J.; Lynch, J.P.; and Li, V.C., “Influence of Micro-Cracking on the Composite Resistivity of Engineered Cementitious Composites,” Cement and Concrete Research, V. 58, 2014, pp. 1-12.

14. Bentz, D.P.; Snyder, K.A.; and Ahmed, A.M., “Anticipating the Setting Time of High-Volume Fly Ash Concretes Using Electrical Measurements: Feasibility Studies Using Pastes,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, July 2014, 6 pp.

15. Rajabipour, F.; Weiss, J.; and Abraham, D.M., “In-situ Electrical Conductivity Measurements to Assess Moisture and Ionic Transport in Concrete,” International RILEM Symposium on Concrete Science and Engineering: A Tribute to Arnon Bentur, K. Kovler, J. Marchand, S. Mindess, and J. Weiss, eds., RILEM Publications SARL, 2004, 260 pp.




  

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