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International Concrete Abstracts Portal

Showing 1-5 of 14 Abstracts search results

Document: 

SP118

Date: 

January 1, 1990

Author(s):

Editors: Victor C. Li and Zdenek P. Bazant

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

118

Abstract:

SP-118 This Special Publication of 13 papers presents advances in fracture mechanics involving characterization, resistance measurements, computation tools, and material toughness. The document is divided into two sections. One section deals with the application of fracture mechanics to cementitious materials. The other section covers the application of fracture mechanics to concrete structures.

DOI:

10.14359/14151


Document: 

SP118-10

Date: 

January 1, 1990

Author(s):

A. Carpinteri

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

118

Abstract:

Progressive cracking in structural elements of concrete is considered. Two simple models are applied, which, even though different, lead to similar predictions for the fracture behavior. Both virtual crack propagation model and cohesive limit analysis show a trend toward brittle behavior and catastrophical events for large structural sizes. Such a trend is fully confirmed by more refined finite element investigations and by experimental testing on plain and reinforced concrete members.

DOI:

10.14359/2968


Document: 

SP118-09

Date: 

January 1, 1990

Author(s):

Jin-Ken Kim, Seok-Hong Eo, and Hong-Kee Park

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

118

Abstract:

In most of the structural members with initial cracks, the strength tends to decrease as the member size increases. This phenomenon is known as size effect. Among the structural materials of glass, metal, or concrete, etc., concrete represents the size effect even without initial crack. According to the previous size effect law, the concrete member of very large size can resist little stress. Actually, however, even the large-size member can resist some stress if there is no initial crack. In this study, the empirical models for uniaxial compressive strength that are derived based on nonlinear fracture mechanics are proposed by the regression analysis with the existing test data of large-size specimens.

DOI:

10.14359/2962


Document: 

SP118-08

Date: 

January 1, 1990

Author(s):

Zdenek P. Bazant, Siddik Sener, and Pere C. Prat

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

118

Abstract:

This symposium contribution gives a preliminary report on tests of the size effect in torsional failure of plain and longitudinally reinforced beams of reduced scale, made of microconcrete. The results confirm that there is a significant size effect, such that the nominal stress at failure decreases as the beam size increases. This is found for both plain and longitudinally reinforced beams. The results are consistent with the recently proposed Bazants size effect law. However, the scatter of the results and the scope and range limitations prevent it from concluding that the applicability of this law has been proven in general.

DOI:

10.14359/2955


Document: 

SP118-07

Date: 

January 1, 1990

Author(s):

Arne Hillerborg

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

118

Abstract:

A fracture mechanics approach is presented. In this approach, the complete material behavior during tensile fracture is described in a way suitable for the analysis of failure of structures. Two examples are given of practical applications, in which the results can be compared with code specifications. The first is the cracking strength of a beam. It is demonstrated that the formal flexural stress that causes cracking decreases as the depth of the beam increases. The second example is the shear strength of a beam without shear reinforcement. The theoretical results show a good agreement with test results. There seem to be reasons to revise the rules in the ACI Building Code regarding the influence of beam depth, of span-to-depth ratio, and of the amount of longitudinal reinforcement on the shear strength. The tensile toughness of concrete, expressed as fracture energy, proves to be an important material property, which ought to be taken into account.

DOI:

10.14359/2947


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