Title:
The Effect of Bond on the Behavior of GFRP Reinforced Deep Beams
Author(s):
Taylor Brodbeck, Giorgio T. Proestos, and Rudolf Seracino
Publication:
Symposium Paper
Volume:
365
Issue:
Appears on pages(s):
135-147
Keywords:
fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP)
DOI:
10.14359/51746688
Date:
3/1/2025
Abstract:
As glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) reinforcing bars become more widely used, there is a need to better understand the behavior of GFRP reinforced members. GFRP reinforced deep beams are one example of concrete members that are not currently well understood. Besides the linear elastic behavior of GFRP material, another significant difference between GFRP and steel reinforcement is the difference in surface treatment. While deformation requirements are prescribed for steel reinforcing bars, FRP bars may have different surface treatments depending on the manufacturer. The different surface treatments lead to different bond characteristics and, ultimately, a difference in performance. This research explores the effect of bond through both an analytical study using VecTor2 and a series of large-scale deep beam tests reinforced with GFRP bars. Analytically, VecTor2 was able to capture the behavior of published experiments from the literature, reinforced with sand-coated GFRP bars. An alternative surface preparation consisting of machined indentations was introduced as a parameter in this study, resulting in significant changes in the performance and behavior of the deep beams. VecTor2 was also able to capture the behavior of these beams when adjustments were made to the bond model to match the observations of the experiments.