International Concrete Abstracts Portal

Showing 1-2 of 2 Abstracts search results

Document: 

110-S03

Date: 

January 1, 2013

Author(s):

Guohui Guo and Leonard M. Joseph

Publication:

Structural Journal

Volume:

110

Issue:

1

Abstract:

For post-tensioned (PT) concrete floors, shortening occurs due to elastic compression, concrete creep, concrete shrinkage, and temperature change. The longer the continuous concrete slab, the greater the cumulative shortening effect. More commonly, some restraints to shortening exist, such as shear walls and stocky columns. At best, restraint to shortening (RTS) can induce cracks and spalls that affect aesthetics and durability. At worst, it can affect structural safety. Therefore, appropriate models and procedures that can predict shortening are quite necessary. In the first part of this study, five concrete creep and shrinkage models are compared for both ultimate values and relative shortening rates. The B3 model is considered to be the most appropriate model. Adjustments to the B3 model are introduced by using equivalent concrete age to account for high early concrete strength frequently used in PT construction. Part II of this study covers detailed procedures to estimate PT concrete floor shortening.

DOI:

10.14359/51684326


Document: 

107-M09

Date: 

January 1, 2010

Author(s):

Brian N. Skourup and Ece Erdogmus

Publication:

Materials Journal

Volume:

107

Issue:

1

Abstract:

Fiber-reinforced cementitious systems for concrete structures are increasing in popularity; however, fiber-reinforced mortar (FRM) mixtures for masonry applications have not been extensively studied. In this study, various FRM mixtures using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibers and FRM-clay unit prisms are tested and resulting mechanical properties are discussed. The FRMs are developed specifically for masonry applications such as the rehabilitation, reconstruction, and strengthening of existing masonry structures; therefore, mixtures with low compressive strength and high ductility are desired. Results show that increased toughness, ductility, and energy absorption can be achieved using FRMs in masonry joints without significantly altering the compressive capacity or aesthetics of the structure. The results of the study point out the benefits of using FRMs in masonry applications in terms of improved mechanical characteristics, and provide valuable insight into effective FRM mixture design for masonry applications, suggested empirical formulas for modulus of rupture and modulus elasticity, and directions for future research.

DOI:

10.14359/51663466


Results Per Page 





ABOUT THE INTERNATIONAL CONCRETE ABSTRACTS PORTAL

  • The International Concrete Abstracts Portal is an ACI led collaboration with leading technical organizations from within the international concrete industry and offers the most comprehensive collection of published concrete abstracts.

Edit Module Settings to define Page Content Reviewer