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Title: Durability of Dry-mix Shotcrete Containing Rapid-Set Accelerations

Author(s): Steven H. Gebler, Albert Litvin, William J. McLean, and Ray Schutz

Publication: Materials Journal

Volume: 89

Issue: 3

Appears on pages(s): 259-262

Keywords: accelerating agents; compressive strength; durability; freeze-thaw durability; mixing; setting (hardening); shotcrete; Materials Research

DOI: 10.14359/2581

Date: 5/1/1992

Abstract:
Dry-mix shotcrete mixtures with and without the addition of rapid-set accelerators were tested for compressive strength development and resistance to freezing and thawing. Results showed that dry-mix shotcrete with rapid-set accelerators lost from a quarter to half of its compressive strength at 28 days as compared to a nonaccelerated control mix. In addition, the dry-mix shotcretes with rapid-set accelerators were judged to be vulnerable to freezing and thawing action. The reference dry-mix shotcrete mixtures without rapid-set accelerators had excellent resistance to freezing and thawing, and developed high compressive strength.