Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1—INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE, p. 2
1.1—Introduction, p. 2
1.2—Scope, p. 2
CHAPTER 2—DEFINITIONS, p. 3
CHAPTER 3—GENERAL AND DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS, p. 4
3.1—General, p. 4
3.2—Process development, p. 4
3.3—Substrate preparation, p. 6
3.4—Jointing, p. 6
3.5—Joint filling and sealing, p. 6
3.6—Proper installation and quality control, p. 7
3.7—Climate, p. 8
3.8—Curing, p. 8
3.9—Sealers, p. 10
3.10—Safety, p. 10
3.11—Reinforcement, p. 10
3.12—Sustainability, p. 10
CHAPTER 4—LAYOUT AND FORMWORK, p. 11
4.1—General, p. 11
4.2—Layout considerations, p. 11
4.3—Step risers, p. 14
4.4—Reinforcement, p. 14
4.5—Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), p. 15
CHAPTER 5—PLASTIC CONCRETE COLOR TECHNIQUES, p. 15
5.1—General, p. 15
5.2—Integral color, p. 15
5.3—Color shake-on hardeners, p. 17
5.4—Exposed aggregate, p. 18
5.5—Advantages, p. 19
5.6—Disadvantages, p. 19
5.7—Special procedures and tools, p. 19
5.8—Required products, p. 19
5.9—Safety, p. 20
5.10—Maintenance, p. 20
CHAPTER 6—PLASTIC CONCRETE TEXTURING AND PATTERNING TECHNIQUES, p. 20
6.1—Texturing: embossing, imprinting, stenciling, and stamping, p. 20
6.2—Stamping, p. 21
6.3—Texture and pattern rollers, p. 22
6.4—Stencils (paper templates), p. 23
6.5—Object impressing, p. 24
6.6—Texturing with standard tooling, p. 24
CHAPTER 7—POST-PLACEMENT COLORING TECHNIQUES, p. 25
7.1—General, p. 25
7.2—Reactive stains, p. 29
7.3—Nonreactive stains and concrete dyes, p. 33
CHAPTER 8—POST-PLACEMENT TEXTURING AND PATTERNING TECHNIQUES, p. 34
8.1—General, p. 34
8.2—Ground and polished concrete, p. 35
8.3—Sandblast stenciling (abrasive blast stenciling), p. 43
8.4—Engraved concrete, p. 45
8.5—Decorative saw-cutting (scoring), p. 46
CHAPTER 9—DECORATIVE OVERLAYS AND REPAIR METHODS, p. 46
9.1—General, p. 46
9.2—Special procedures and tools, p. 48
9.3—Required products, p. 48
9.4—Application, p. 49
9.5—Touch-ups and post-repair aesthetic treatments, p. 49
CHAPTER 10—MAINTENANCE, p. 49
10.1—General, p. 49
10.2—Protective treatments, p. 50
10.3—Stained concrete, p. 50
10.4—Hardened and densified concrete, p. 50
10.5—Maintenance plan and closeout documentation, p. 50
CHAPTER 11—REFERENCES, p. 50
Authored documents, p. 51