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Founded in 1904 and headquartered in Farmington Hills, Michigan, USA, the American Concrete Institute is a leading authority and resource worldwide for the development, dissemination, and adoption of its consensus-based standards, technical resources, educational programs, and proven expertise for individuals and organizations involved in concrete design, construction, and materials, who share a commitment to pursuing the best use of concrete.
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Home > Tools > Frequently Asked Questions
Q. How does air content affect strength? A. Intentionally entrained air voids improve the resistance of concrete to damage from cycles of freezing and thawing. Any air voids reduce the strength of concrete, with about a 5% reduction in strength for each 1% increase in the volume of air voids. Air voids, however, also improve the workability of concrete. Therefore, air-entrained concrete at a lower w/cm can be prepared to provide similar workability to non-airentrained concrete, thus compensating to some extent for the reduction in strength. References: SP-1(02); E4-12; ACI 212.3R-16 Topics in Concrete: Admixture; Concrete Fundamentals; Quality Assurance; Testing of Concrete
Q. How does air content affect strength?
A. Intentionally entrained air voids improve the resistance of concrete to damage from cycles of freezing and thawing. Any air voids reduce the strength of concrete, with about a 5% reduction in strength for each 1% increase in the volume of air voids. Air voids, however, also improve the workability of concrete. Therefore, air-entrained concrete at a lower w/cm can be prepared to provide similar workability to non-airentrained concrete, thus compensating to some extent for the reduction in strength.
References: SP-1(02); E4-12; ACI 212.3R-16
Topics in Concrete: Admixture; Concrete Fundamentals; Quality Assurance; Testing of Concrete
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