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International Concrete Abstracts Portal

Showing 1-5 of 8 Abstracts search results

Document: 

SP269-01

Date: 

April 30, 2010

Author(s):

K. H. Obla

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

269

Abstract:

This article makes a strong case that prescriptive specifications are an impediment to sustainability. Some of the least sustainable prescriptive requirements are the use of minimum cementitious contents, restrictions on types and dosages of SCMs, and the overuse of maximum w/cm. It is not feasible to adopt an optimized prescriptive specification. On the other hand, performance-based specifications allow for mixture optimization, which requires producers and contractors to be more knowledgeable about their materials. Performance-based specifications reward attaining lower variability, which promotes investment in better quality and improved technology practices. Optimized mixtures with a lower variability will result in mixtures that are more cost-effective and sustainable. The article concludes by making a case that sustainability is more than CO2 emissions from cement and concrete production only.

DOI:

10.14359/51663718


Document: 

SP269-03

Date: 

March 31, 2010

Author(s):

B. Blair

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

269

Abstract:

Today, the demand for high-performance building materials continues to grow along with the demand for "green" product manufacturing and sustainable building practices. Supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) and blended cements offer sustainable and performance advantages for those who build and occupy structures of all kinds. The growing use of these environmentally friendly materials is due to several performance factors, including low permeability, resistance to chlorides and sulfates, mitigation of alkali silica reaction, greater strength, lower temperatures for mass concrete, and improved workability. The use of cementitious blends not only results in stronger, more durable, high-performance concretes but also helps reduce global climate impact by lowering energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. In fact, each ton of portland cement that is replaced by SCMs reduces CO2 emissions by approximately 0.8 ton (0.7 metric ton). Using cementitious blends also reduces solid waste disposal because SCMs are by-products from other industries. These environmental benefits are increasingly important to project developers and owners.

DOI:

10.14359/51663720


Document: 

SP269-07

Date: 

March 31, 2010

Author(s):

E. Lorenz

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

269

Abstract:

The transportation industry is viewed by some as less sustainable due to its lack of a green rating system similar to the U.S. Green Building Council’s Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) system. However, many long-standing design considerations of the transportation market segment have embraced sustainable design criteria. This paper relates current bridge design and construction terminology to sustainable design concepts and the sustainable benefits of precast concrete. A case study of the Otay River Bridge illustrates some of these concepts in practice. Sustainable concepts discussed in the case study include material choices, minimizing site disturbance, community involvement, and wildlife preservation.

DOI:

10.14359/51663724


Document: 

SP269

Date: 

March 1, 2010

Author(s):

Editors: Emily Lorenz, Julie Buffenbarger and Corina Aldea / Sponsored by: ACI Committee 130 and ACI Committee 233

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

269

Abstract:

This CD-ROM consists of seven papers that were presented by ACI Committees 130 and 233 at the ACI Spring convention in San Antonio, TX, in 2009. Topics include Performance-Based Specifications for Concrete to Advance Sustainable Development, Supplementary Cementitious Materials for Sustainability, and Cementitious Blends and Their Impact on Sustainable Construction. Note: The individual papers are also available. Please click on the following link to view the papers available, or call 248.848.3800 to order. SP-269

DOI:

10.14359/51663591


Document: 

SP269-02

Date: 

March 1, 2010

Author(s):

S. Ratchye

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

269

Abstract:

Supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs), such as fly ash or blast-furnace slag, can achieve broad sustainable aims, including the mitigation of global warming and easing pressure on landfills. Specifically, SCMs reduce the use of portland cement, increase the recycled content of concrete, and can increase concrete’s durability.

DOI:

10.14359/51663719


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