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International Concrete Abstracts Portal

Showing 1-5 of 15 Abstracts search results

Document: 

SP87-10

Date: 

September 1, 1985

Author(s):

Andrew G. Mphonde and Gregory C. Frantz

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

87

Abstract:

Twelve reinforced concrete beams with stirrups were tested to determine their diagonal cracking strengths and ultimate shear capacities. At a constant shear span/depth ratio of 3.6, the stirrup shear strength was equal to 50, 100, or 150 psi (0.34, 0.69, or 1.03 MPa). Within each group the nominal concrete compressive strength varied from 3000 to 12,000 psi (21 to 83 MPa) in otherwise identical specimens. The ACI shear design method was found to be very conservative. A new equations presented to more accurately predict the ultimate shear capacity.

DOI:

10.14359/6529


Document: 

SP87-09

Date: 

September 1, 1985

Author(s):

S. E. Swartz, A. Nikaeen, H. D. Narayan Babu, N. Periyakaruppan, and T. M. E. Refai

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

87

Abstract:

Higher strength concrete which is defined to be that with uniaxial, 12000 psi compressive strength in the range of 6000 psi

DOI:

10.14359/6528


Document: 

SP87-08

Date: 

September 1, 1985

Author(s):

R. N. Swamy

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

87

Abstract:

The paper presents a comprehensive review of the material properties and structural behavior of high strength concrete. It is shown that in practice both early development of high strength and high final strength are desirable. Further, if such concretes are to be used economically, a high proportion of their strength needs to be utilised in design. Data are presented to show that by careful selection of the type of cement and design of mix proportions, strengths of 60 to 80 N/mm2 could be obtained with normal weight aggregates in 24 hrs. With light-weight aggregates, strengths of LO-25 N/mm2 in 12 hrs. and of 25-45 N/mm2 in 24 hrs. are reported. The paper then discusses the engineering properties of such concretes such as elasticity, shrinkage and creep. The implications on structural behavior, when high working stresses of 30 to 50% of the cube strength are used, are then discussed in terms of transmission length, prestress losses, short term structural behavior and longterm structural behavior. Particular emphasis is given to those aspects that need to be considered in design.

DOI:

10.14359/6527


Document: 

SP87-07

Date: 

September 1, 1985

Author(s):

Arthur H. Nilson

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

87

Abstract:

Research at Cornell University over an eight, year period, on concrete with comprehensive strenght in the range from 6000 to 12,000psi 41-83MPa) has established a good basic for understanding the fundamental nature of the material and has also provided information on engineering properties such as moduls of elatisity, tensile strength, creep coeficient possion, ratio, rate of strength gain with age, and strain limit values. Some of these are reviewed briefly. The main purpose of the paper is to summarize more recent Cornell research dealing with the behavior of reinforced and prestressed concrete structural members, made using high strength concrete. Test have included axially-loaded members with varying amounts of spiral confinment steel, flexural critical beams with varying amounts of tensile and compressive reinforcement, and stirupps, reinforced concrete beams under sastained load of 3 years duration, shear critical reinforced concrete beams. It was found that while many provisions of the 1983 ACI code are applicable to high strength concrete materials and members certain code provisions must be reexamined, modified, or limited to insure structural saftey and servability.

DOI:

10.14359/6526


Document: 

SP87-06

Date: 

September 1, 1985

Author(s):

F. David Anderson

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

87

Abstract:

High-strength concrete (8000 pounds per square inch or above) requires that a high level of structural integrity be achieved because of the demanding applications for which it is generally selected. natural limitations of As the inher-approached, the product are close control of materials production and placement is increasingly important. Statistical methods to provide such control are outlined in this paper.

DOI:

10.14359/6525


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