318-89: Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete Commentary

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Description

The ACI 318-89, Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete, provides engineers and designers with a wealth of information that cannot be found elsewhere. In an easier to use format, the new 3l8 combines the Code and Commentary under one cover, in parallel columns, with Commentary sections adjacent to the corresponding Code sections. Chapters 4 and 5 have been completely reorganized. All durability related provisions are placed in a new Chapter 4. All "concrete quality, mixing and placing" provisions are consolidated in a new Chapter 5. The seismic design provision, previously given as "Appendix A," are now integral with the Code as a new Chapter 2l.

Covered extensively within 2l chapters are the latest revisions on topics which include: minimum thickness of two-way slabs; requirements for skin reinforcement in large-size beams; two-way shear provisions around drop panels, shear capitals and slab to column moment transfer. In addition, provisions for development length are expanded to account for concrete cover, spacing of reinforcement, and enclosing transverse reinforcement. The new Code also sets limits on the "Square-root of f-prime-sub-c" term {?f'c} in development length and shear unless higher minimum web reinforcement levels are used; and a new section introduces provisions for general structural integrity. Throughout the Code, an attempt has been made to remove permissive language. The relation of the ACI 3l8 Code to the legally adopted general building code is clarified, as well as the water/ cement ratio of mixtures including pozzolans, and the procedures for field bending of reinforcing bars.

Chapter 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS:

Chapter 2: DEFINITIONS:

Chapter 3: MATERIALS:

Chapter 4: DURABILITY REQUIREMENTS:

Chapter 5: CONCRETE QUALITY, MIXING, AND

PLACING:

Chapter 6: FORMWORK, EMBEDDED PIPES, AND

CONSTRUCTION JOINTS:

Chapter 7: DETAILS OF REINFORCEMENT:

Chapter 8: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN--GENERAL

REQUIREMENTS:

Chapter 9: STRENGTH AND SERVICEABILITY

REQUIREMENTS:

Chapter 10: FLEXURE AND AXIAL LOADS:

Chapter 11: SHEAR AND TORSION:

Chapter 12: DEVELOPMENT AND SPLICES OF REINFORCEMENT:

Chapter 13: TWO WAY SLABS:

Chapter 14: WALLS:

Chapter l5: FOOTINGS:

Chapter 16: PRECAST CONCRETE:

Chapter 17: COMPOSITE CONCRETE FLEXURAL MEMBERS:

Chapter 18: PRESTRESSED CONCRETE:

Chapter 19: SHELLS AND FOLDED PLATE MEMBERS:

Chapter 20: STRENGTH EVALUATION OF EXISTING STRUCTURES:

Chapter 21: SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR SEISMIC DESIGN:

APPENDICES:

 

Document Details

Author: ACI Committee 318

Publication Year: 2002

Pages: 353

ISBN: 9780870314506

Categories: Codes, Design

Formats: Protected PDF/Web View

This document is Historical

Table of Contents

ACI STANDARD/COMMITTEE REPORT

PART 1—GENERAL

CHAPTER 1—GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 318-7

1.1—Scope

1.2—Drawings and specifications

1.3—Inspection

1.4—Approval of special systems of design or construction

CHAPTER 2—DEFINITIONS 318-17

PART 2—STANDARDS FOR TESTS AND MATERIALS

CHAPTER 3—MATERIALS 318-21

3.0—Notation

3.1—Tests of materials

3.2—Cements

3.3—Aggregates

3.4—Water

3.5—Metal reinforcement

3.6—Admixtures

3.7—Storage of materials

3.8—Standards cited in this code

PART 3—CONSTRUCTlON REQUIREMENTS

CHAPTER 4—DURABILITY REQUIREMENTS 318-33

4.0—Notation

4.1—Freezing and thawing exposures

4.2—Sulfate exposures

4.3—Corrosion of reinforcement

CHAPTER 5—CONCRETE QUALITY, MIXING, AND PLACING 318-39

5.0—Notation

5.1—General

5.2—Selection of concrete proportions

5.3—Proportioning on the basis of field experience andlor trial mixtures

5.4—Proportioning by water-cement ratio

5.5—Average strength reduction

5.6—Evaluation and acceptance of concrete

5.7—Preparation of equipment and place of deposit

5.8—Mixing

5.9—Conveying

5.10—Depositing

5.11—Curing

5.12—Cold weather requirements

5.13—Hot weather requirements

CHAPTER 6—FORMWORK, EMBEDDED PIPES, AND CONSTRUCTION JOINTS 318-57

6.1-Design of formwork

6.2-Removal of forms and shores

6.3—Conduits and pipes embedded in concrete

6.4—Construction joints

CHAPTER 7—DETAILS OF REINFORCEMENT

7.0—Notation

7.1—Standard hooks

7.2—Minimum bend diameters

7.3—Bending

7.4—Surface conditions of reinforcement

7.5—Placing reinforcement

7.6—Spacing limits for reinforcement

7.7—Concrete protection for reinforcement

7.8—Special reinforcement details for columns

7.9—Connections

7.10—Lateral reinforcement for compression members

7.11—Lateral reinforcement for flexural members

7.12—Shrinkage and temperature reinforcement

7.13—Requirements for structural integrity

PART 4—GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

CHAPTER 8—ANALYSIS AND DESIGN-GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 318-79

8.0—Notation

8.1—Design methods

8.2—Loading

8.3—Methods of analysis

8.4-Redistribution of negative moments in continuous

nonprestressed flexural members

8.5—Modulus of elasticity

8.6—Stiffness

8.7—Span length

8.8—Columns

8.9—Arrangement of live load

8.10—T-beam construction

8.11—Joist construction

8.12—Separate floor finish

CHAPTER 9—STRENGTH AND SERVICEABILITY REQUIREMENTS 318-89

9.0—Notation

9.1—General

9.2—Required strength

9.3—Design strength

9.4—Design strength for reinforcement

9.5—Control of deflections

CHAPTER I0—FLEXURE AND AXIAL LOADS

10.0—Notation

10.1—Scope

10.2—Design assumptions

10.3—General principles and requirements

10.4—Distance between lateral supports of flexural members

10.5—Minimum reinforcement of flexural members

10.6—Distribution of flexural reinforcement in beams and one-way slabs

10.7—Deep flexural members

10.8—Design dimensions for compression members

10.9—Limits for reinforcement of compression members

10.10—Slenderness effects in compression members

10.11—Approximate evaluation of slenderness effects

10.12—Axially loaded members supporting slab system

10.13—Transmission of column loads through floor system

10.14—Composite compression members

10.151Bearing strength

CHAPTER 11—SHEAR AND TORSION 318-137

11.O—Notation

11.l—Shear strength

11.2—Lightweight concrete

11.3—Shear strength provided by concrete for nonprestressed members

11.4—Shear strength provided by concrete for prestressed members

11.5—Shear strength provided by shear reinforcement

11.6—Combined shear and torsion strength for nonprestressed members with rectangular or flanged sections

11.7—Shear-friction

11.8—Special provisions for deep flexural members

11.9—Special provisions for brackets and corbels

11.10—Special provisions for walls

11.11—Transfer of moments to columns

11.12—Special provisions for slabs and footings

CHAPTER 12—DEVELOPMENT AND SPLICES OF REINFORCEMENT 318-181

12.1—Notation

12.1—Development of reinforcement-General

12.2—Development of deformed bars and deformed wire in tension

12.3—Development of deformed bars in compression

12.4—Development of bundled bars

12.5—Development of standard hooks in tension

12.6—Mechanical anchorage

12.7—Development of welded deformed wire fabric in tension

12.8—Development of welded plain wire fabric in tension

12.9—Development of prestressing strand

12.10—Development of flexural reinforcement-General

12.11—Development of positive moment reinforcement

12.12—Development of negative moment reinforcement

12.13—Development of web reinforcement

12.14—Splices of reinforcement-General

12.15-Splices of deformed bars and deformed wire in tension

12.16—Splices of deformed bars in compression

12.17—Special splice requirements for columns

12.18—Splices of welded deformed wire fabric in tension

12.19—Splices of welded plain wire fabric in tension

PART 5—STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS

CHAPTER 13—TWO-WAY SLAB SYSTEMS 318-213

13.0—Notation

13.1—Scope

13.2—Definitions

13.3—Design procedures

13.4—Slab reinforcement

13.5—Openings in slab systems

13.6—Direct design method

13.7—Equivalent frame method

CHAPTER 14—WALLS 318-241

14.0—Notation

14.1—Scope

14.2—General

14.3—Minimum reinforcement

14.4—Walls designed as compression members

14.5—Empirical design method

14.6—Nonbearing walls

14.7—Walls as grade beams

CHAPTER 15—FOOTINGS 318-245

15.0—Notation

15.1—Scope

15.2—Loads and reactions

15.3-Footings supporting circular or regular polygon pedestal shaped columns or pedestals

15.4—Moment in footings

15.5—Shear in footings

15.6—Development of reinforcement in footings

15.7—Minimum footing depth

15.8—Transfer of force at base of column, wall, or reinforced

15.9—Sloped or stepped footings

15.10—Combined footings and mats

CHAPTER 16-PRECAST CONCRETE 318-253

16.1—Scope

16.2—Design

16.3—Precast wall panels

16.4—Details

16.5—Identification and marking

16.6—Transportation, storage, and erection

CHAPTER 17-COMPOSITE CONCRETE FLEXURAL MEMBERS 318-257

17.0—Notation

17.1—Scope

17.2—General

17.3—Shoring

17.4—Vertical shear strength

17.5—Horizontal shear strength

17.6—Ties for horizontal shear

CHAPTER 18—PRESTRESSED CONCRETE 318-261

18.0—Notation

18.1—Scope

18.2—General

18.3—Design assumptions

18.4—Permissible stresses in concrete—Flexural members

18.5—Permissible stresses in prestressing tendons

18.6—Loss of prestress

18.7—Flexural strength

18.8—Limits for reinforcement of flexural members

18.9—Minimum bonded reinforcement

18.10—Statically indeterminate structures

18.11—Compression members-Combined flexure and axial loads

18.12—Slab systems

18.13—Tendon anchorage zones

18.14—Corrosion protection for unbonded prestressing tendons

18.15—Post-tensioning ducts

18.16—Grout for bonded prestressing tendons

18.17—Protection for prestressing tendons

18.18—Application and measurement of prestressing force

18.19—Post-tensioning anchorages and couplers

CHAPTER 19—SHELLS AND FOLDED PLATE MEMBERS 318-285

19.0—Notation

19.1—Scope and definitions

19.2—Analysis and design

19.3—Design strength of materials

19.4—Shell reinforcement

19.5—Construction

PART 6—SPEClAL CONSIDERATIONS

CHAPTER 20—STRENGTH EVALUATION OF EXISTING STRUCTURES 318-297

20.4—Load tests of flexural members

20.5—Members other than flexural members

20.6—Provision for lower load rating

20.7—Safety

CHAPTER 21—SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR SEISMIC DESIGN 318-301

21.0—Notation

21.1—Definitions

21.2—General requirements

21.3—Flexural members of frames

21.4—Frame members subjected to bending and axial load

21.5—Structural walls, diaphragms, and trusses

21.6—Joints of frames

21.7—Shear-strength requirements

21.8—Frame members not proportioned to resist forces induced by earthquake motions

21.9—Requirements for frames in regions of moderate seismic risk

APPENDIXES

APPENDIX A-ALTERNATE DESIGN METHOD 318-327

A.0—Notation

A.1—Scope

A.2—General

A.3—Permissible service load stresses

A.4—Development and splices of reinforcement

A.5—Flexure

A.6—Compression members with or without flexure

A.7—Shear and torsion

APPENDIX B—NOTATION 318-339

APPENDIX C—METAL REINFORCEMENT INFORMATION 318-345

INDEX 318-349

ERRATA INFO

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