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International Concrete Abstracts Portal

Showing 1-5 of 22 Abstracts search results

Document: 

SP124-17

Date: 

September 1, 1990

Author(s):

R. N. Swamy and M. W. Hussin

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

124

Abstract:

Presents comprehensive test data on the flexural strength, deflection, and cracking behavior of thin sheets of 6 to 13 mm thickness reinforced with a wide range of reinforcing elements. Two different sizes of sheets were generally tested under four-point loading, and in the case of glass fibers, a further small laboratory scale test specimen was also tested. Five different types of reinforcing elements were used: steel fibers, welded steel mesh without and with steel fibers, two types of woven polypropylene fabrics and glass fibers. The matrix was designed for durability and high workability with low water-binder ratio and a superplasticizer. In addition, 50 to 70 percent of the portland cement was replaced by fly ash. Extensive test data are presented and compared in terms of limit proportionality, modulus of rupture and cracking. It is shown that a wide range of reinforcement elements can be successfully used for thin sheet applications, and that the performance characteristics of thin sheets are very much a function of the type, geometry, and volume fraction of the reinforcement.

DOI:

10.14359/2821


Document: 

SP124-16

Date: 

September 1, 1990

Author(s):

T. P. Tassios and V. Karaouli

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

124

Abstract:

A simplified analytical procedure is proposed to predict stress-strain diagram of ferrocement composites under tension. A fracture mechanics approach is used to predict the load at first cracking. Results of a limited experimental investigation are also shown and used to evaluate the analytical model. The influence of curing is also demonstrated experimentally.

DOI:

10.14359/2814


Document: 

SP124-14

Date: 

September 1, 1990

Author(s):

Mohsen Rahimi and H. T. Cao

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

124

Abstract:

Flexural behavior of sandwich beams reinforced with thin layers of steel-fiber reinforced mortar was studied in this investigation. The effect of variations in thickness of the reinforced layer on the modulus of rupture, Young's modulus, and toughness of the member was investigated. This investigation considered one single specimen size with fiber reinforced mortar using one fiber geometry and content. Steel fibers with 0.6 x 0.3 mm cross section and 18 mm long were used. The specimens were cast in 100 x 100 x 350 mm molds. Eight series of sandwich beams with different thicknesses of the reinforced layer were tested. Experimental results indicated that sandwich beams can have strength and toughness comparable to fully fiber reinforced beams. The minimum thickness of the fiber reinforced layer required to impart ductile behavior to the sandwich beam was found to be about one-sixth of the beam depth.

DOI:

10.14359/2797


Document: 

SP124-02

Date: 

September 1, 1990

Author(s):

J. G. Keer

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

124

Abstract:

The production of a polypropylene-reinforced cement material marketed as an alternative to asbestos-cement is outlined. Typical tensile stress-strain curves of a number of alternative materials are compared with asbestos-cement. The load-deflection characteristics of corrugated sheets made from nonasbestos materials are also presented and discussed. The nonasbestos materials are generally much less brittle than asbestos-cement, although they have a lower first-cracking strength. The pseudo-ductile behavior exhibited, with multiple cracking before the ultimate load is reached, means that permissible loads in service must not be based solely on ultimate loads but on cracking and possible deflection criteria. Less well-defined stresses arising during installation and from restrained moisture movements, which may crack the nonasbestos materials, are likely to be critical for the effective performance of new sheeting materials.

DOI:

10.14359/2789


Document: 

SP124-10

Date: 

September 1, 1990

Author(s):

N. W. Hanson, J. J. Roller, J. I. Daniel, and T. L. Weinmann

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

124

Abstract:

Thin-walled, nonload-bearing exterior building facade panels of glass fiber reinforced concrete (GFRC) are manufactured by the spray-up process. Controlled factory conditions with strict attention to quality control are essential to help assure manufacture of a high-quality product. Furthermore, careful attention to installation and erection procedures cannot be overlooked. Paper describes the authors' experiences during their involvement in several major GFRC facade installations. Observations made during successful GFRC panel applications, and lessons learned in evaluation of GFRC facade failures, have formed the basis for development of an effective Quality Control/Quality Assurance (QC/QA) program that has been successfully implemented. Paper addresses QC/QA aspects of panel manufacture and installation that go beyond guidelines given in the PCI Recommended Practice. Methodologies presented in this paper will be a valuable tool for owners, designers, manufacturers, and contractors participating in the manufacture and installation of GFRC facades.

DOI:

10.14359/3505


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