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International Concrete Abstracts Portal

Showing 1-5 of 12 Abstracts search results

Document: 

SP250-11

Date: 

March 1, 2008

Author(s):

R. Chudoba, B. Möller, K. Meskouris, B. Zastrau, W. Graf, and I. Lepenies

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

250

Abstract:

Textile-reinforced concrete (TRC) imposes several special requirements on the applicable simulation methods. TRC is highly heterogeneous at several levels of material structures and, therefore, it exhibits a very complex failure process. Examples of interacting effects are the strain localization due to local failure mechanisms in the yarn, bond, and matrix. As a result, except for standard features, the developed models must be able to reproduce discontinuities of the displacement fields, reflect the irregularity of the material structure, special kinematics relations, and the size effect induced either statistically or energetically. This paper reviews the modeling strategies developed and applied in research and development of TRC in the collaborative research centers in Aachen and Dresden.

DOI:

10.14359/20146


Document: 

SP250-10

Date: 

March 1, 2008

Author(s):

H. Cuypers and J. Wastiels

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

250

Abstract:

Textile-reinforced concrete is an interesting and promising material for thin-walled structural elements. Since sufficient fibers can be included when glass fiber reinforcement is introduced in the form of textiles, a distinct strain-hardening behavior can be obtained beyond the introduction of matrix multiple cracking. However, to improve the range of applications in which this material can be used, stress-strain behavior characteristics and crack control should be globally understood, as well as the parameters influencing them. Both properties are discussed as function of fiber volume fraction, matrix-fiber bundle interface, and the influence of complex fiber-matrix interaction. The constitutive material model that is used in this paper is based on the well-known ACK-theory (Aveston-Cooper-Kelly), but includes the fact that matrix cracking occurs progressively with increasing strength and not at one deterministic stress level.

DOI:

10.14359/20145


Document: 

SP250-09

Date: 

March 1, 2008

Author(s):

T. Brockmann and W. Brameshuber

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

250

Abstract:

As textile-reinforced concrete structures have small but a wide range of wall thicknesses, appropriate specimen sizes and testing procedures need to be defined. The objective of this paper is to derive the mechanical and fracture mechanical characteristics of the newly developed binder systems in relation to the possible size effects. The influence of specimen size and geometry on the compressive and flexural strength was investigated directly by experimental investigations on specimens of different sizes with a size range of 1:8. Subsequently, the results were analyzed with the size effect law (SEL) of Bazant and by means of FE analysis according to the fictitious crack model (FCM) of Hillerborg. Furthermore, the s-e relation for compression and tension as well as the s-w curve for tension were derived as being required for dimensioning TRC structures.

DOI:

10.14359/20144


Document: 

SP250-08

Date: 

March 1, 2008

Author(s):

H.-W. Reinhardt, M. Krüger, M. Raupach, and J. Orlowsky

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

250

Abstract:

Textile-reinforced concrete has great potential for use in lightweight, thin-walled structural components. Since such elements participate directly in load transmission in the structural framework, satisfactory fire resistance is often desirable. Experience until now, however, has been limited with respect to the behavior of textile concrete elements subjected to fire. In this investigation, four fire tests have been performed on textile-reinforced concrete sections (I-profiles), in which one side of the sections was exposed to fire. The textiles tested were AR glass, carbon, and carbon coated with styrene butadiene. These experiments demonstrated that the load-bearing behavior of textile-reinforced structural components in fire greatly depends on the textile used, their bond to the concrete, and the behavior of the concrete under high temperatures.

DOI:

10.14359/20143


Document: 

SP250-07

Date: 

March 1, 2008

Author(s):

A. Peled and B. Mobasher

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

250

Abstract:

The objective of this study was to investigate use of pultrusion technique as a cost-effective method for the production of thin-sheet fabric-reinforced cement composites. Cement-based composites were developed with different fabric types using cast (hand layup) process and pultrusion (impregnated) methods. Knitted fabric made from low-modulus polypropylene (PP) fabric, woven fabric made from low-modulus polyethylene (PE), and bonded glass meshes were used. Tensile and pullout tests as well as SEM observations were used to examine the mechanical, bonding, and microstructure properties. It was observed that the processing method significantly affects the bond as well as the tensile performance of the composite. The best performance was achieved for the polypropylene pultruded composites.

DOI:

10.14359/20142


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