Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1—INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE
1.1—Introduction
1.2—Scope
CHAPTER 2—NOTATION AND DEFINITIONS
2.1—Notation
2.2—Definitions
CHAPTER 3—CEMENT TYPES, AVAILABILITY, AND SELECTION
3.1—Portland and blended hydraulic cements
3.2—Special-purpose
3.3—Research and development
3.4—Rational approach to selection
CHAPTER 4—CEMENT CHEMISTRY
4.1—Portland cement
4.2—Blended hydraulic
4.3—Shrinkage-compensating expansive
4.4—Calcium-aluminate
CHAPTER 5—INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL ADMIXTURES, POZZOLANS, AND SLAG CEMENTS ON CEMENTITIOUS SYSTEMS
5.1—Air-entraining admixtures
5.2—Other chemical admixtures
5.3—Pozzolans
5.4—Slag cements
CHAPTER 6—INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ON THE HYDRATION OF CEMENTS
6.1—Water requirements
6.2—Temperature effects
6.3—Composition
CHAPTER 7—INFLUENCE OF CEMENT ON CONCRETE PROPERTIES
7.1—Thermal cracking
7.2—Placeability
7.3—Strength
7.4—Volume stability
7.5—Elastic properties
7.6—Creep
7.7—Permeability
7.8—Corrosion of embedded steel
7.9—Resistance to freezing and thawing
7.10—Resistance to chemical attack
7.11—Resistance to high temperatures
7.12—Cement-aggregate reactions
7.13—Color
CHAPTER 8—CEMENT STORAGE AND DELIVERY
8.1—Storage
8.2—Pack set (sticky cement)
8.3—Delivery
8.4—Contamination and handling
8.5—Worker protection
CHAPTER 9—SAMPLING AND TESTING OF HYDRAULIC CEMENTS FOR CONFORMANCE TO SPECIFICATIONS
9.1—Cement mill test report
9.2—Sealed silos
9.3—Cement certification
9.4—Quality management
CHAPTER 10—SUSTAINABILITY ASPECTS OF HYDRAULIC CEMENTS
10.1—Hydraulic cements
10.2—Energy consumption
10.3—Use of supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) as replacement for portland cement
10.4—Use of cement in concrete
10.5—Recycled raw materials as raw feed in the manufacture of portland cement
10.6—Alternate fuels
10.7—Combustion emissions
10.8—Recent progress and strategy
CHAPTER 11—REFERENCES
Authored documents
APPENDIX A—CALCIUM-ALUMINATE CEMENTS
A.1—Manufacture and properties
A.2—Influences of admixtures and supplementary cementitious materials
A.3—Influence of environment
A.4—Heat of hydration
A.5—Setting characteristics
A.6—Strength
A.7—Resistance to chemical attack
A.8—Resistance to high temperatures